60 yr old male with CKD
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
Chief complaints:
B/L pedal edema since 2 months
Decreased urine output since 2 months
Breathlessness since 10 days
HOPI : Patient was apparently asyptomatic 2 months back then he developed b/l pedal edema pitting type gradually progressive extended upto knee aggravated on walking and relieved after dialysis ,
then later he developed decrease in urine output 10-15ml and increase in frequency and has h/o nocturia
,He then developed Sob 10 days back which was insidious in onset,gradually progressive started with grade 1 and progressed to grade 3 aggravated by walking and relieved on taking prolonged rest
No H/o Orthopnea ,Chest pain,Pnd
No H/0 palpitations,sweating
No H/o fever,cough,vomitings
No H/o headche,sleep disturbances
No H/o Hematuria
Past history :
K/c/o Diabetes since 6 yrs(tab.glimi)
K/c/o Htn since 3 yrs (tab amlokind)
No h/o Tb epilepsy asthma
H/o fistulectomy 5 yrs back
PERSONAL:
Mixed diet
Normal Appetite
Adequate sleep
Regular bowel movements.
Decreased urine output
No allergies
Occasional alcoholic .
No smoking .
FAMILY : No relevant family history
Treatment history:
Had underwent 4 episodes of dialysis since last 10 days
General examination:
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Patient is coherent,conscious and cooperative .
Patient is well nourished.
NO signs of pallor,icterus,cyanosis, clubbing,lymphadenopathy,pedal edema
VITALS:
Temperature :97°F
Blood pressure: 150 /90 mm Hg
Pulse rate: 78 bpm
Respiratory Rate: 16cpm
GRBS -136mg/dL
Systemic examination:
Respiratory examination:
Inspection-
Shape of chest- elliptical
Trachea-central
Chest movements Appears to be bilaterally equal
No drooping of shoulders
No scars,sinuses,engorged veins
No crowding of ribs
Palpation-
All inspectors findings confirmed
No rise of temp, tenderness
Trachea midline
Apical impulse felt
B/l chest movements equal
No swellings masses are felt
Vocal fremitus normal
CVS: S1 S2 heard no murmurs
CNS: no focal neurological deficits
P/A: non tender , no organomegally
Investigations:
Ecg:
Diagnosis: This is a case involving Renal system probably a case of chronic kidney disease
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